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Hyoscyamus niger
Cultivation Notes

This article was provided care of 'Plants For A Future'


Latin Name:  Hyoscyamus niger
Common Name:  Henbane
Family:  Solanaceae
Synonyms:  
Known Hazards:  All parts of the plant are very toxic[7, 10, 19, 65, 76]. Symptoms of poisoning include impaired vision, convulsions, coma and death from heart or respiratory failure[238].

Author:  L.
 
Habit:      Annual/Biennial
Habitat:  By the walls of fields, waste ground, near buildings and in stony places from low-lying ground near the sea to lower mountain slopes[7].
Height:  1.0     Width:  1.0

Cultivation Details:
Prefers a sunny position[4] and a dry soil[19]. Succeeds in ordinary garden soil[1] but prefers an alkaline soil[200]. Plants succeed in sandy spots near the sea[4]. Cultivated commercially as a medicinal plant[57], only the biennial form is considered officinal[4]. Grows well in maritime areas, often self-sowing freely[200]. Older plants do not transplant well due to a brittle taproot[200]. The growing plant inhibits the growth of clover[18]. The flowers emit a sickly fishy smell[245].
 
Propagation Notes:
Seed - sow summer in a cold frame and pot on as soon as possible before the taproot is too long[200].
 
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